Which ideology is represented by spreading democracy and a rule-based international order?

Which ideology is represented by spreading democracy and a rule-based international order?

• A. Realism
• B. Marxism
• C. Nationalism
• D. Liberal Internationalism

Answer: (D)

Spreading democracy and a rule-based international order are core to a worldview that believes international politics should be guided by shared norms, laws, and institutions, and that democratic governments are more likely to cooperate within that framework. This approach argues that democracies tend to promote peace and stability through open societies and interdependence, while a system of international rules—enforced by institutions like the UN, WTO, and various treaties—creates predictability and reduces the incentives for conflict. Realism centers on power and national interest rather than universal democratic expansion and legalistic order; Marxism emphasizes class struggle and capitalist dynamics; nationalism prioritizes the interests and sovereignty of a single nation. So the ideology that best fits both aims—democracy promotion and a rule-based international order—is liberal internationalism.

Spreading democracy and a rule-based international order are core to a worldview that believes international politics should be guided by shared norms, laws, and institutions, and that democratic governments are more likely to cooperate within that framework. This approach argues that democracies tend to promote peace and stability through open societies and interdependence, while a system of international rules—enforced by institutions like the UN, WTO, and various treaties—creates predictability and reduces the incentives for conflict. Realism centers on power and national interest rather than universal democratic expansion and legalistic order; Marxism emphasizes class struggle and capitalist dynamics; nationalism prioritizes the interests and sovereignty of a single nation. So the ideology that best fits both aims—democracy promotion and a rule-based international order—is liberal internationalism.