Which term refers to the widespread belief among powerful people that global economic integration benefits everyone?

Which term refers to the widespread belief among powerful people that global economic integration benefits everyone?

• A. Globalization
• B. Globalism
• C. Expansion
• D. Intensification

Answer: (B)

The main idea being tested is the distinction between a process and an accompanying worldview. The description points to an ideological stance that powerful actors promote the idea that global economic integration will benefit everyone, which is what globalism refers to. Globalism is a belief or policy orientation that champions globalization as a universal good, often backing ideas like free trade, capital mobility, and multinational cooperation as paths to shared prosperity. Globalization, the process itself, is about the actual growth of interdependence across economies and borders, not the specific belief about its universal benefits. Expansion and intensification describe growth or escalation without capturing the evaluative stance about globalization’s supposed pervasively beneficial effects.

The main idea being tested is the distinction between a process and an accompanying worldview. The description points to an ideological stance that powerful actors promote the idea that global economic integration will benefit everyone, which is what globalism refers to. Globalism is a belief or policy orientation that champions globalization as a universal good, often backing ideas like free trade, capital mobility, and multinational cooperation as paths to shared prosperity. Globalization, the process itself, is about the actual growth of interdependence across economies and borders, not the specific belief about its universal benefits. Expansion and intensification describe growth or escalation without capturing the evaluative stance about globalization’s supposed pervasively beneficial effects.